1. Moteri & Ibice vya Turbine
Aero-Ivyuma vy'indege n'ivy'imbere
Kubera iki Honing?Kugira ngo ushikire uburebure bw’ibitoke, uburebure bw’imbere, n’ubugororotsi bw’ibipimo inyuma yo gukoresha imashini.
Inyungu:
Ituma piston/ring bikorana neza mu bice vy’inguvu vy’inyongera (APUs).
Igabanya gusambuka mu bidukikije vy’ubushuhe bukaze n’imibabaro y’ubuhinga.
Imibiri y'amavuta y'ibitoro
Kubera iki Honing?Imbere mu nzu y'amavuta y'ibinyabiziga bituma uruja n'uruza rudahinduka kandi n'ugutera neza neza.
Inyungu:
Ubushobozi bwo guturira bwiza.
Gugabanya ivyuka biva mu bidukikije n’ugukoresha amavuta.
Amababa ya Turbine (Imizi n'Imirongo)
Kubera iki Honing?Ivyumba vy’imizi n’aho bifatanya bisaba guheza neza ahantu kugira ngo bihure neza n’amadisiki.
Inyungu:
Bigabanya ivyiyumviro vy’imihangayiko.
Itera imbere mu guhangana n’urushe iyo umuntu afise imitwaro myinshi.
2. Uburyo bwo gutera
Ivyuma vy'ugutera n'amacylindre
Kubera iki Honing?Imbere honing y’amazi cylinders ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku rwego rwo gukingira ahantu no guhangana n’ugusambuka.
Inyungu:
Gusohoka-ikimenyamenya c'ibikorwa.
Ubuzima buramba bw'ibikorwa mu gihe c'imitwaro myinshi-isubirwamwo.
Amaguru n'Ibikoresho
Kubera iki Honing?Kugira ngo uheze amazu y’ibikoresho n’ibibanza vy’imitsi n’ukwihangana gukomeye cane.
Inyungu:
Kumenya neza ko umuzigo ugabanywa neza.
Itera imbere umutekano n’ukwizigirwa kw’uburyo bwo kugwa.
3. Uburyo bw'amazi n'umuyaga
Ivyuma bikoresha amazi
Kubera iki Honing?Imbere honing ituma habaho ukugororoka n’uguheza kw’isonga ry’inkoni za piston z’umuyagankuba.
Inyungu:
Inyuguti nziza ata n’ugushikana guke.
Bibuza kwambara vuba, bituma umuntu yizigirwa.
Ivyuma vy'umuyaga n'ibikoresho
Kubera iki Honing?Guheza neza neza ama valve agenzura uburyo bukoreshwa n'inguvu.
Inyungu:
Gusohoka-ibikorwa vy'ubuntu.
Ugukomera kw’uburyo buramba.
4. Ibice vy'Igikoresho n'Ivyuma
Inzu z'indege y'intambara
Kubera iki Honing?Ikosora ukugoramye inyuma yo gukoreshwa n’ubushuhe kandi ikamenya neza ko ivyuma bihuye neza.
Inyungu:
Guceceka, gusenyera neza.
Kugabanya ukunyiganyiga no kwagura ubuzima bw’ivyuma.
Imirongo n'Ibifatanya
Kubera iki Honing?Gukosora hanze bituma umuntu ashobora kunanira urushe n’ubutungane bwo ku ruhande.
Inyungu:
Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umuvuduko munini.
Ubuzima bw’igikorwa buramba.
5. Ibice vy'imibumbe n'ivy'ubugenzuzi
Inkoni zikoresha n'amahuza y'ubugenzuzi
Kubera iki Honing?Itanga ivyumba vy’inyuma n’ivy’imbere bimeze neza cane.
Inyungu:
Ivyiza bibereye uburyo bwo kugenzura indege.
Kugabanya inkoni-ingaruka, gutuma umuntu agira inyishu nziza.
Imyobo yo gufatanya mu bikoresho vy'indege
Kubera iki Honing?Ikuraho ibipfunsi kandi igatuma ubuhinga bwo gupima butera imbere mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa titanium n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa superalloys.
Inyungu:
Ikuraho ibintu bitera umubabaro.
Ituma ingingo zishobora guhangana n’urushe.
6. Ibikoresho vy'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga n'ivy'ubuhinga
Kubera iki Honing?Ikoreshwa mu guheza amabobo n’imirongo mu bikoresho biteye imbere (titanium, Inconel, ibintu bihurikiye hamwe).
Inyungu:
Ikingira imivyimba mito mito.
Ishika ku mpera nziza cane -ikenewe ku bikorwa vy'indege vy'ubushobozi bwinshi.
Inyungu nyamukuru zo gutera imbere mu vy'indege
Ugutomoye cane: Ukwihanganira kw'ibinogo gushika kuri microns ku bijanye n'umutekano-ibice bihambaye.
Igenzura ry'Iherezo ry'Ubuso: Ituma habaho ugusiga amavuta, ugukingira, n’inkomezi z’urushe.
Gukosora uburinganire: Ugugororoka, ukuzunguruka, n’ugushira hamwe vyarateye imbere kuruta gucapura canke gusya.
Guhinduranya ibikoresho: Ikora neza ku bikoresho bikomeye (Inconel, titanium) n’ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa cane mu vy’indege.
Ukwizigirwa n'umutekano: Ishigikira ataco ihinduye inzinguzingu z'ubuzima buramba n'umutekano-ibikorwa bihambaye.
Mu ncamake:
Mu kirere,imashini zo gutozani ngirakamaro kumoteri, ibikoresho vyo kugwa, amazi, ivy'ugutanga amakuru, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura, hehemicron-urugero rw'ukuri n'ubutungane bw'imbereni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu yuzuze ingingo ngenderwako zikomeye z’indege.
