Ubwoko bw'amamashini yo gutoza n'ubudasa bwayo

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’ivyo .imashini zo gutoza, kimwe cose kikaba cakozwe kugira ngo gihure n’ibikorwa bitandukanye, ubunini bw’ibikoresho be n’ivyo bisabwa kugira ngo bibe vyiza. Intumbero ihambaye y’amamashini yose yo gusukura ni ugutuma igikoresho gikoreshwa neza, igipimo c’uburebure, n’ingero z’igikoresho, canecane igikoresho gifise uburebure bw’umubiri canke igikoresho gifise uburebure bw’umubiri. Ariko rero, biratandukanye bivanye n’ingene igikoresho gikoreshwa, ubwoko gikoreshwa be n’ingene gikora.

Ubwoko bw'amamashini yo gutozan’Ivyo Bitandukanye:

1. Imashini yo gutoza ihagaze

Imvugo: Igikoresho gikoreshwa gishirwa mu buryo buhagaze mu mashini. Umutwe w’ugushaza, ukaba ufata amabuye y’ugushaza, uragenda uhagaze kugira ngo urangize imbere canke hanze y’ibihimba vy’umubiri bimeze nk’uruzitiro.

Ibisabwa: Ibereye ku bice bitobito, vyoroshe nk’ibice bitobito, imibiri y’amavalve, n’ibice bitobito vy’amavalve.

Inyungu:

Ikibanza-igishushanyo ciza.

Ugutomora neza cane n’ugucungera.

Inyungu:

Bigarukira ku bice bitobito vy’ibikorwa.

Ubushobozi buke bwo gufata ibihimba biremerera.

2. Imashini yo gutoza iringaniye

Imvugo: Ico gikoresho gishirwa mu buryo buringaniye, maze umutwe wo gukosora ukagenda hejuru y’uburebure bw’ico gikoresho mu buryo buhinduka. Ico gikoresho gishobora guhindukira canke kikaguma kihagaze.

Ibisabwa: Ibereye cane ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa cylindre biringaniye canke binini nk’ibipande vya moteri, ibipande vy’amazi, n’ibipande binini.

Inyungu:

Ibereye ku bikoresho binini kandi biremerera.

Kenshi ikoreshwa mu bidukikije vy'ubuhinga bwinshi-.

Inyungu:

Bisaba umwanya mwinshi wo hasi.

Izimvye cane ugereranije n’amamashini ahagaze.

3. Imashini yo hanze

Imvugo: Iyi mashini ikoreshwa mu guheza ibice vy’inyuma vy’ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Igizwe n’ugukora umurongo w’inyuma w’ibihimba vy’umubiri, ibihimba vy’umubiri, n’ibindi bihimba vy’umubiri.

Ibisabwa: Guheza imirongo, amarushanwa y’ibikoresho, imirongo y’ivyuma, n’ibindi bihimba vy’inyuma vy’umubiri.

Inyungu:

Ni vyiza cane mu kurema ibice vy'inyuma bimeze neza, bimeze neza.

Ibereye ku bice bisaba guheza cane ku ruhande no gupima neza.

Inyungu:

Ibereye gusa ku bikoresho vy’ibikorwa vy’umubiri.

Guhera ku guheza ivy’inyuma.

4. Imashini yo gutoza imbere

Imvugo: Ikoreshwa mu gukosora ibice vy’imbere vy’ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Umutwe wo gutoza mu bisanzwe ugendagenda imbere mu mfuruka y’igikoresho.

Ibisabwa: Ikoreshwa cane ku bipimo vya moteri, ku bipimo vy’amazi, ku bipimo vy’amagere, no ku bipimo vy’amapompa.

Inyungu:

Ivyiza cane mu guheza ama diamètres y’imbere n’ukwihangana gukomeye.

Ibereye mu bikorwa vyinshi, harimwo ivy’imiduga, ivy’indege n’ivy’ubuvuzi.

Inyungu:

Bigarukira ku bikorwa vyo guheza imbere mu mutima.

Bisaba gukora neza kugira ngo ubone ko umurongo n’iherezo ry’imbere bibereye.

5. Imashini yo gutoza CNC

Imvugo: Imashini yikoresha, igenzurwa na mudasobwa-ishobora gukora neza porogarama y'ibipimo nk'igipimo c'ugufungura, umuvuduko w'ibikoresho, n'uburebure bw'urugendo. Izo mashini zirashobora guheza neza cane ibintu vyo mu mutima no hanze.

Ibisabwa: Ikoreshwa mu bikorwa vy'ubuhinga buhanitse-aho ibisubizo bihuye, bishobora gusubirwamwo ari ngombwa. Irasanzwe mu modoka, mu ndege, no mu bikorwa vy’ubuvuzi.

Inyungu:

Ugutomora neza cane n’ugusubiramwo.

Ikora neza ataco ikeneye gukoresha n’amaboko.

Inyungu:

Igiciro kinini co mu ntango.

Bisaba abakozi b’abahinga gukora porogarama no kubungabunga iyo sisitemu.

6. Imashini yo gutoza n'amaboko

Imvugo: Izo mashini zisaba gucungera n’amaboko kugira ngo zigaburire igikoresho co gutoza mu gikoresho. Uwukoresha ahindura igikoresho n’ibipimo vy’ibifungurwa n’amaboko.

Ibisabwa: Igitigiri gito- canke gukora igishushanyo, aho bisabwa guhindura cane, canke ku bice bidakeneye gukora neza.

Inyungu:

Igiciro-kibereye ku bikorwa vy'ijwi rito - canke ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga.

Guhinduranya cane ku bice bitandukanye.

Inyungu:

Bidatomoye cane kandi ntibisubirwamwo nk’ivyo bikoreshwa n’ivyuma.

Yizigira cane ubuhinga bwo gukoresha.

7. Igice-Imashini yo gutoza

Imvugo: Ivangura ry’ibikorwa vy’amaboko n’ivy’ubuhinga. Uwukoresha iyo mashini arashiramwo igikoresho n’amaboko, ariko iyo mashini ikora ibikorwa bimwebimwe nk’uguhindura ibikoresho canke ingero z’ibifungurwa.

Ibisabwa: Ibereye ku gukora umubare uringaniye-aho uburinganire bw'ukuri n'uguhinduranya bikenewe.

Inyungu:

Yihuta kurusha imashini zikoreshwa n’amaboko mu gihe itanga uburyo bwo guhindura.

Igiciro gito kurusha uburyo bugenzurwa na CNC-.

Inyungu:

Si ivy’ukuri canke bisubirwamwo nk’amamashini ya CNC.

Naho biri ukwo, birasaba ko umukoresha abigenzura.

8. Imashini zidasanzwe zo gutoza

Imvugo: Izo mashini zubatswe ku bikorwa vyihariye bisaba ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gutunganya, nk’ubwo guheza ibihimba bininibinini canke vy’umwihariko cane.

Ibisabwa: Bishobora kubamwo ibikorwa vy’umwihariko cane nk’ibihimba vy’ubuvuzi, ibihimba vy’indege, canke ibindi bihimba bikomeye bifise ubuhinga bwihariye canke ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira.

Inyungu:

Itunganijwe kugira ngo ihuze n’ivyo umuntu akeneye vyihariye cane.

Inyungu:

Igiciro kinini kubera ibiranga bidasanzwe.

Uguhinduranya bike ku bindi bikorwa.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati y'ubwoko bw'amamashini yo gutoza:

Icegeranyo:

Imashini zo gutoza zihagazezikoreshwa canecane ku bihimba bitobito kandi zifise ubuhinga bukomeye, zikaba zibereye gukora neza ku bihimba vyoroshe.

Imashini zo gutoza ziringaniyezigenewe ibice binini, biremerera kandi zikoreshwa cane mu bidukikije vy'ibikorwa vyinshi-.

Imashini zo hanzeni ivyo guheza ivyumba vyo hanze vy’ibihimba vy’umubiri, mu gihe .Imashini zo gutoza imberezikoreshwa mu gutoza imbere mu bihimba vy’ibiziga, vy’imiyoboro canke ibindi bihimba vy’imiyoboro.

Imashini zo gutoza CNCgutanga ubuhinga buhambaye cane n’ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha, bikaba bituma biba vyiza ku nganda zisaba ibisubizo bihoraho kandi bishobora gusubirwamwo.

Imashini zikoreshwa n'amaboko n'izikoreshwa n'amabokogutanga uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu ariko bikaba bitwara ukuri n’ugukora.

Imashini zidasanzwe zo gutozazigenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo budasanzwe ariko zishobora gutwara amahera menshi kandi zikaba zidashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi.