None Honing ni iki?
Gutera itekani uburyo bwo guheza neza ahoamabuye ashaza(vyitwa ibikoresho vyo gutoza) bikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibintu bike cane ku ruhande rw’igikoresho, akenshi bikaba biri imbere mu mfuruka y’igiti.
Intumbero nigutera imbere mu guheza ubuso, gukosora ubuhinga bwo gupima (ubuzibuzi, ubuzibuzi, ubugororotsi), no gushika ku ntumbero nziza cane.
Mu bisanzwe rikoreshwa nk’iintambwe yanyumainyuma yo gutobora, gutobora canke gutobora igihe bikenewe ko umuntu akora ataco akora be n’uko akora neza cane.
Uko igikorwa co gutoza gikora
Gushinga: Ico gikoresho (kenshi ni igihimba c’umubiri, igihimba c’umubiri canke igihimba c’umubiri gikoreshwa n’amazi) gifatwa n’imashini yo gukosora.
Igikoresho co gukorana: Igikoresho co gutoza gifise .amabuye ashazaryari rigezwe ku nkoko. Amabuye aragwira mu buryo bw’imirongo kugira ngo afate ku ruhande.
Ingingo:
Inyuguti zizungurukay’igikoresho co gutoza → itanga igikorwa co gukata.
Inyuguti zisubiranamoku ruhande rw’umurongo w’ibarabara → igabanura igice kimwe.
Ivyo binyabuzima bihurikiye hamwe bituma haba .umusaraba-igishushanyo c'uruzitiroku ruhande rw’imbere.
Igikonjesha / amavuta: Isukurwa biciye mu karere k’akazi kugira ngo itware ibisigazwa no kugabanya ubushuhe.
Gukuraho ibikoresho: Bigenzurwa cane, kenshi0,02 – 0,15 mm, bituma ubuhinga bwo gupima n’uburyo bwo ku ruhande bugenda neza ata guhindura cane ingero z’ishimikiro.
Inyungu zo gutoza
Ugutahura neza: Ishobora gushika ku kwihanganira ±2–5 microns.
Irangiza ry'imbere ryiza: Itanga umusaraba uryoshe, ushobora gukomeza amavuta- (Ra 0.1–0.8 μm).
Gukosora uburinganire: Ikuraho ubugoyagoye, ubugoyagoye, ubugoyagoye, n’ugugoramye vyasigajwe n’ibindi bikoresho.
Ibikorwa vyiza: Irangi ry’umusaraba rituma amavuta agenda neza kandi bikagabanya ukuntu ibihimba bigendagenda.
Ubuzima bw'ibice bwagutse: Bigabanya ugushikana, ubushuhe bwiyongera, n’ugusenyuka vuba.
Ugukora vyinshi: Ishobora gukora neza ibikoresho bikomeye, bikomeye, canke bishobora gushuha- kuruta gusya.
Ibisabwa vyo gutoza
Honing ikoreshwa cane mu nganda aho .amabobo y'ukuri n'ivyo hejuruni ngombwa cane:
Ivy'imodoka:
Ivyuma vy’imoteri (kugira ngo amavuta afate no kugabanya ukuntu piston zisaza).
Ivyuma bifata umugozi, inkoni zihuza, injectors z’amavuta.
Ivy'amazi n'impwemu:
Ivyuma vy’amazi vy’amazi.
Ivyumba vy’amapompa n’imibiri y’amavalve.
Ivy'indege:
Ibice vya moteri y’indege.
Ivyuma vy’ugutera.
Ingenzi rusangi n'ibikoresho:
Ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivyuma, ivyuma.
Imibindi y’intwaro (gutera imbunda).
Ivyuma vy’ubuvuzi n’ibikoresho vy’ukuri.
Gutera imbere n’ugutera imbere: Gutahura ubudasa
1. Gupfuka ni iki?
Gupfukani ultra-uburyo bwo guheza bukoresha aumunyu w'ibisharahagati y’igipfukisho (ikibanza gisanzwe canke gifise umurongo) n’igikoresho kugira ngo haboneke ibibanza bimeze neza cane kandi bitagiramwo uburyarya.
Ikuraho ibintu bike cane (mu mikro).
Yibanda kuuburinganire, ubusore bw'imbere, n'ukuri kw'ingero.
Akenshi bifatwa nk’intambwe ya nyuma yo gusozeraamaze gusya canke gusya.
2. Uko Gupfuka Bikora
Igikoko gishaza: Ibintu bitobito bishobora gushaza (ivyuma vy’aluminiyumu, ivy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma canke ivy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma) biramanikwa mu mavuta, mu mavuta canke mu mazi.
Igikoresho: Ico gikoresho co gushaza gishirwa hagati y’igipfukisho (icuma gikomeye, umuringa canke igipande c’amabuye y’agaciro) n’igikoresho gikoreshwa.
Inyuguti y'Isano: Igipfukisho n’igikoresho bigenda mu buryo bugenzurwa, kenshi mu buryo butari bwo canke mu buryo bw’igishushanyo-8.
Gukuraho ibikoresho: Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bica isonga ry’ibintu bitobito cane, bigatuma habaho iherezo ry’imbere rimeze nk’indorerwamo-.
Ugutomoye: Ishobora gushika ku mpera z’imbere z’Ra 0,01-0,05 μmn’ukwihangana muingero za mikoroni (±0.1–0.5 μm).
3. Ikoreshwa ry'ugupfuka
Amaso n'ibirahuri: Amatara, ivyirore, n’ibipimo vy’amaso.
Ivy'ugupima: Amabuye y’ingero, ibikoresho vyo gupima neza.
Ibidodo vy'ubuhinga: Amaso y’ugukingira amaso mu mapompo no mu mavalve.
Ibikoresho vy'umuyagankuba n'ivy'ubuhinga bwa none: Ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivyuma vy’ivyuma.
Ibikoresho vy'ubuvuzi: Ibikoresho vyo kubaga, ivyuma bishirwa mu mubiri bisaba ko haba ahantu heza cane.-.
4. Itandukaniro ry’ingenzi hagati yo gutera ivyatsi n’ugutera ivyatsi
| Uruhande | Gutera iteka | Gupfuka |
|---|---|---|
| Igikogwa | Ikoresha amabuye y'ugushaza afatanye kuri mandrel n'inyigisho izunguruka + ihinduka | Ikoresha umunyu w'ibitoke hagati y'isahani n'igikoresho |
| Ubutaka bw'akazi | Imbere mu nzu (navyo hanze OD honing) | Ubuso buringaniye, bumeze nk'umubumbe canke budasanzwe |
| Gukuraho ibikoresho | Igisumba ibindi (0,02-0,15 mm) | Hasi cane (imikoroni) |
| Ubutungane | Ni hejuru cane (±2–5 μm) | Igikomeye cane (±0.1–0.5 μm) |
| Guheza ku ruhande | Ivyiza, amavuta-umusaraba (Ra 0.1–0.8 μm) | Indorerwamo - nk'iherezo (Ra 0.01-0.05 μm) |
| Intumbero | Gukosora uburinganire (ubuzinguzingu, ubugoyagoye) + gutera imbere | Ishika ku gusangira, gusenyera, n'ukuri gukomeye |
| Ikoreshwa rusangi | Amacylindre ya moteri, imiyoboro y'amazi, imyobo y'ivyuma | Amaso, ibidodo, amabuye y'ingero, ibikoresho bijana umuyagankuba |
Muri make:
Gutera itekani vyiza kuriimyobo y'umubumbeaho gukosora igiharuro + amavuta-uguheza gukomeza bikenewe.
Gupfukani vyiza kuriahantu haringaniye canke hafi y'uruzitiroheheUgusenyerera cane n'ukurini vyo bisabwa.
Gusya n’ugusya: Ubutandukane nyamukuru n’ingene bikoreshwa
1. Gusya ni iki?
Gusyani uburyo bwo gukora imashini bukoreshauruziga ruzungurukakugira ngo umuntu akureho ibintu biri ku ruhande rw’igikoresho.
Ikoreshwa cane cane kuguhingura, gupima, no guhezahanze canke ahantu haringaniye.
Gusya birashobora gushika ku kwihanganira gukomeye no guheza neza, ariko mu bisanzwe ntibitunganijwe nk’ugusya canke gusya.
2. Uko Gusya Bikora
Uruziga rwo gushaza: Igizwe n’intete zishaza zifatanye (oxyde d’aluminium, carbure de silicon, CBN, diamant).
Inyifato y'Izunguruka: Igikuruziga co gusya kirazunguruka cane.
Gukorana kw'ibice: Ico kiziga gizunguruka gikora ku ruhande rw’ico gikoresho, kigaca utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto.
Igikonjesha: Ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubushuhe no gukuraho ibisigazwa.
Gukuraho ibikoresho: Igira ubukazi kuruta gutera intambwe, kuva ku .0.1 mm kugera kuri mm nyinshi, bivanye n’ingene umuntu akoresha.
3. Ikoreshwa ry'ugusya
Ivy'imodoka n'ivy'indege: Ivyuma, ibikoresho, ivyuma, ivyuma vy’amaturbine.
Gukora ibikoresho: Ibikoresho vyo gukata, ibipfunsi, ibipimo vy’ukuri.
Gukora ivyuma: Gusya ku ruhande kugira ngo bibe ibisanzwe, gusya mu buryo bw’igiti kugira ngo bibe ibice bizunguruka.
Ubwubatsi n'ubuhinga: Gukata ibikoresho bikomeye (ivyuma, ivyuma bikomeye, ibirahuri).
4. Itandukaniro ry’ingenzi hagati yo gutoza no gusya
| Uruhande | Gutera iteka | Gusya |
|---|---|---|
| Igikogwa | Ikoresha amabuye y'ugushaza afise inyigisho izunguruka + ihinduka | Ikoresha uruziga ruzunguruka |
| Gukuraho ibikoresho | Ni nto cane (0,02–0,15 mm) | Ni nini (0.1 mm gushika kuri mm nyinshi) |
| Ubutungane | Ni hejuru cane (±2–5 μm) | Hejuru (±5-10 μm) |
| Guheza ku ruhande | Ivyiza, umusaraba-ucitse, amavuta-agumye (Ra 0.1–0.8 μm) | Iherezo ryiza, ry'inzira (Ra 0.2–1.6 μm) |
| Ubutaka bw'akazi | Ahanini ivyuho vy'imbere (navyo hanze mu bihe bimwe bimwe) | Inyuma y'uruzitiro, isongoye, canke ubudasa |
| Intumbero | Gukosora uburinganire (uburebure, ubugororotsi, ubugororotsi) + kwongereza amavuta | Guhingura, gupima, no guheza muri rusangi |
| Ikoreshwa rusangi | Amacylindre ya moteri, imiyoboro y'amazi, imyobo y'ivyuma | Imigozi, ibikoresho, amagere, amasahani asongoye |
Mu ncamake:
Gusyani vyiza kurigukuraho ibikoresho vyinshi caneno guhingura ivyumba vyo hanze/vy’uburinganire.
Gutera itekani vyiza kuriguheza neza iherezo ry'ibinogo, gukosora igiharuro, no gushika ku mavuta-ibishushanyo vy'umusaraba.
Gutera imbere n’ugushaza: Ubutandukane nyamukuru n’ingene bikoreshwa
1. Gusha ni iki?
Guturitsani uburyo bwo guheza ubutaka-aho igikoresho gikomeye, kiryoshe (kenshi ni uruzitiro canke umupira) gifatwa ku butaka bw'igikoresho kugira ngogusenyukaivyo bintu.
Aho gukata canke gukuraho ibintu, gusha .gufatanya no gusenyeraisonga ry’ubutaka rikaja mu biyaya.
Itera imbere mu guheza ahantu, gukomera, no guhangana n’ugusambuka ataco bitera.
2. Uko Guturitsa Bikora
Igikoresho co guhamagara: Igikoresho co guturira uruzitiro canke umupira kirakandagizwa ku ruhande.
Umukazo n'ukwinyiganza: Uko igikoresho kigendagenda ku ruhande, umukazo munini urahindura ububabare bwo ku ruhande.
Guhindura ubuso: Isonga rirasaduka rikagira ibiyaya → ubuso buraryoha, burakomera, kandi burarushiriza guhangana n’ugusambuka-.
Nta bikoresho bikurwako: Bitandukanye n’ugutoza, gusaGufatanya n'ugusenyera ku ruhandebibaho.
3. Ibikorwa vyo gusha
Ivy'imodoka: Ivyuma, ivyuma vy’amapine, inkoni za piston.
Ivy'amazi n'impwemu: Inkoni z’amazi, ivyuma vy’amapompa.
Ivy'indege: Ibice vy’ibikoresho vyo gutera, ivyuma vy’amaturbine.
Injeniyeri rusangi: Ibinyamakuru vy’ibikoresho, ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga, ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi.
Inyungu nyamukuru: Itera imbere mu gukomera urushe, guhangana n’ugusenyuka, no guheza ku ruhande (ishobora gushika ku Ra < 0.1 μm).
4. Itandukaniro ry’ingenzi hagati yo gutoza no gusha
| Uruhande | Gutera iteka | Guturitsa |
|---|---|---|
| Igikogwa | Gukata → gukuraho ibintu | Ihinduka ry'ipulasitike → rifatanya ubuso |
| Gukuraho ibikoresho | Ego (0,02-0,15 mm) | Oya (ugusenyera no gufatanya) |
| Ubutungane | Ni hejuru cane, ikosora ubuhinga bwo gupima (±2–5 μm) | Ntikosora ubuhinga bwo gupima, ahanini guheza ku ruhande |
| Guheza ku ruhande | Umusaraba-wacitse, amavuta-agumye (Ra 0.1–0.8 μm) | Iryoshe cane, nk'indorerwamo - (Ra < 0.1 μm) |
| Ubukomezi bwo ku ruhande | Nta mpinduka nini | Yongera ubukomezi bw'imbere biciye mu gukora mu buryo bukonje |
| Ivyiza kuri | Ivyumba vyo mu mutima bisaba gukosorwa | Ivyuma, inkoni, n'ibintu bikeneye gukomera + guhangana n'ukwambara |
| Ibisabwa | Amacylindre ya moteri, amabobo y'amazi, amagere | Ivyuma, ibipfukisho, inkoni z'ivyuma, ivyicaro vy'ivyuma |
Mu ncamake:
Gutera iteka= gukuraho neza ibikoresho kugira ngo ukosore ubuhinga bwo gupima no guhingura amavuta-agumye imbere mu binogo.
Guturitsa= ubukonje-uburyo bwo gukora bufatanya uruhande kugira ngo bwongere ubukomezi kandi bushike ku mpera nk'indorerwamo-ata gukuraho ibintu.
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho vyo gutoza n'ingene bikoreshwa
1. Ibikoresho vyo gutoza urugendo rumwe -
Imvugo: Igikoresho gica mu mfuruka rimwe, kigakuraho ibintu bifise igikoresho co gushaza c’amadayimoni/CBN.
Utuntu dutandukanye: Nta gusubizanya; kimwe-igice c'inzira.
Ibisabwa:
Ivyimburwa vyinshi-.
Ivyuma vy'amazi vy'ukuri, injectors z'amavuta, utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto twa moteri.
Inyungu: Umuvuduko munini, ugushikama, igihe c’ingendo kigabanutse.
2. Ibikoresho vyo kwagura
Imvugo: Amabuye y’ugushaza ashirwa ku gipfukisho kigenda kiragwira mu buryo bw’uruzitiro kugira ngo gikorane n’uruhome rw’ibarabara.
Utuntu dutandukanye: Igikoresho gishobora guhindurwa kubera ubunini butandukanye.
Ibisabwa:
Rusangi -Intumbero yo gutoza amacylindre ya moteri, amacylindre y'amazi, inzu z'ipompa.
Inyungu: Ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi, ishobora gukorana n’igikoresho kimwe.
3. Ibikoresho vyo gutoza amadayimoni na CBN
Imvugo: Gukoreshaibikubita cane(diamant canke nitride de boron cube) aho gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe vyo gushaza.
Utuntu dutandukanye: Ubukomezi burengeye, ubuzima bw’ibikoresho buramba, igikorwa co gukata vyihuta.
Ibisabwa:
Ibikoresho bikomeye (ivyuma vy’amabuye, ivyuma vy’amabuye, ivyuma bikomeye, ivyuma vy’indege).
Inganda zikora neza nk'ivyo mu kirere, ubuvuzi, uburyo bwo gutera amavuta y'ibinyabiziga.
Inyungu: Ugutahura neza, ukuramba, n’ubushobozi budasanzwe.
4. Ibikoresho vyo gutoza ibiyaya
Imvugo: Ibikoresho canke amabuye yihariye yagenewe guhingura igikoresho .ubutaka buteye igomwemu gukuraho isonga ry’agahomerabunwa.
Utuntu dutandukanye: Isiga ahantu heza harimwo ibiyaya vyimbitse kugira ngo amavuta agumeko.
Ibisabwa:
Ivyuma vy’imiduga (ivy’imodoka, ivy’amapikipiki, ivy’amazi).
Ibice vy’amazi bisaba ugushikana guke n’ugukomera cane.
Inyungu: Itera imbere mu gutera amavuta, igabanya ukuvunika-mu gihe, iragura ubuzima bw'igice.
5. Amaboroshe yo gutera umupira (Ball Hones)
Imvugo: Inyuguti z’inylon canke z’icuma zishobora guhinduka zifise imipira y’ugushaza.
Utuntu dutandukanye: Ihuye n’imiterere y’ibarabara; itanga guheza ku ruhande aho gukuraho ibintu bikomeye.
Ibisabwa:
Gukuraho amabara, gusukura no guheza.
Ivyuma vy’amafirime, utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto twa moteri, intwaro, amatiyo y’ubuvuzi.
Inyungu: Ntizimvye, yoroshe gukoresha, ni nziza cane mu gukora ivyuma vy’iherezo no guheza ivyuma vy’umusaraba.
6. Ibikoresho vyo gutoza Mandrel
Imvugo: Igikoresho co gutoza ca kera gifiseamabuye y'imbere -, bishobora kwaguka ku bijanye n’ibarabara.
Utuntu dutandukanye: Itanga ubunini nyabwo n’ugukosora kw’ubuhinga.
Ibisabwa:
Gutoza inganda muri rusangi.
Gusubira kwubaka moteri y'imodoka, ibice vy'ikirere.
Inyungu: Ni ivyo kwizigirwa, bitagiramwo uburyarya, kandi bikoreshwa cane mu mashine zo gutoza ziringaniye/zihagaze.
Guhitamwo igikoresho ciza co gutoza
Igihe uhitamwo igikoresho co gutoza, zirikana ibi:
Ibikoresho vy'igikorwa
Ivyuma bikomeye, ivyuma → Ibikoresho vy’amadayimoni/CBN.
Ivyuma bimenyerewe, ivyuma → Amabuye asanzwe canke ashobora kwaguka.
Ingano n'Imiterere y'Ibore
Utubombo dutoduto tw’ukuri → Ibikoresho vyo gutoza bica muri -.
Ivyuma binini/bihinduka → Ibikoresho vy’amamandrel bishobora kwaguka.
Ivyiyumviro bikomeye canke gukuraho → Ivyuma vy’umupira bishobora guhinduka.
Ibisabwa vyo guheza
Amavuta-ugufata umusaraba → Ibikoresho vyo gushaza ku misozi.
Indorerwamo-imeze nk’irangi → Amabuye y’amadayimoni/CBN afise amabuye meza cane.
Gukuraho / gusukura → Amaboroshe ashobora guhinduka.
Igitigiri c'ivyo bakora
Ijwi ryinshi-, ryikora → Ibikoresho vy'amadayimoni canke CNC.
Igitigiri gito/giringaniye, gusanura muri rusangi → Ibikoresho vy’amamandrel bishobora kwaguka.
Mu ncamake:
Kubera umuvuduko wo gukora n'uguhuza→ Ibikoresho vy'uguca rimwe-.
Kubera ubuhinga bwinshi→ Ibikoresho vy’amamandrel bishobora kwaguka.
Ku bikoresho bikomeye n'ukuri→ Ibikoresho vy’amadayimoni/CBN.
Kubera amavuta & ubuzima buramba bw'igice→ Ibikoresho vyo ku misozi.
Ku bijanye no guheza no gukuraho→ Amaboroshe ashobora guhinduka.
Ubwoko bw'amamashini yo gutoza
1. Imashini zo gutoza ziringaniye
Imvugo: Igikoresho co gukosora n'igikoresho co gukoresha biratunganijwemu buryo buringaniye.
Utuntu dutandukanye:
Ibereye cane kuriamabombo maremare, make(uburebure-ku -uburebure > 5:1).
Igikoresho gishigikiwe ku ntumbero nyinshi mu burebure bwaco.
Ibikorwa bihamye vy'ugutoza imyobo ndende-.
Ibisabwa:
Imibindi y’imbunda.
Ivyuma vy’amazi vy’amazi.
Inzu ndende z’amapompa.
2. Imashini zo gutoza zihagaze
Imvugo: Igikoresho co gusukura kirashizwekomu buryo buhagaze, kandi igikoresho gikoreshwa kikaba gihagaze kigororotse.
Utuntu dutandukanye:
Bisaba umwanya mutoyi wo hasi (umubumbe ukomeye).
Biroroshe gukoreshaIbikoresho binini, biremerera.
Inguvu zikwegera hasi zifasha mu gutemba kw’amazi akonjesha no gukuraho ibice.
Ibisabwa:
Amabuye ya moteri.
Ivyuma vy’amaferemi.
Ivyuma vy’ivyuma n’ivyumba vy’amakompreseri.
3. Imashini zo gutoza CNC
Imvugo: Mudasobwa-igenzurwa n'imashini zo gutoza zagenewekwikoresha n'ugukora neza cane -umwimbu.
Utuntu dutandukanye:
Igenzura ry'ivyo kurya, gutera, n'ukwagura ibikoresho.
Micron-urugero rw'ukuri n'ugusubiramwo.
Ishobora gukosora amakosa y’uburebure, uburebure bw’uruzitiro, n’ayandi makosa y’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga.
Ibisabwa:
Ibice vy’imoteri y’indege.
Injectors z’amavuta y’imodoka n’ibikoresho vy’amavuta y’imodoka.
Ivyuma vy’amazi n’ivy’umuyaga vy’ukuri.
4. Imashini zo gutoza n'amaboko
Imvugo: Ikoreshwa n’amaboko, kenshi ikoreshwa n’ibikoresho vy’ugukura vyoroshe be n’amabuye y’ugushaza.
Utuntu dutandukanye:
Igiciro gitoyi n’ugukora kworoshe.
Bisaba abakozi b’abahinga kugira ngo bibe ukuri.
Bigarukira ku bikorwa bito - canke ibikorwa vyo gusana.
Ibisabwa:
Amahugurwa yo gusubira kwubaka moteri.
Amaduka mato -yo gukora imashini no gusanura.
Imibindi y’intwaro n’ibihimba bitobito vy’ukuri.
Imbonerahamwe y'ukugereranya vyihuta
| Ubwoko bw'imashini | Inyigisho / Igenzura | Ivyiza kuri | Ibikorwa bisanzwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gutunganya uburinganire | Igipfukisho gihagaze | Amabombo maremare kandi akomeye | Amatiyo y'amazi, imibindi y'imbunda |
| Gutunganya mu buryo buhagaze | Igipfukisho gihagaze | Ivyuma bikomeye/bigufi | Amabuye ya moteri, amabobo y'ivyuma |
| CNC gutoza | Mudasobwa-igenzurwa | Ijwi ryinshi -, ryinshi - ry'ukuri | Ivy'indege, imodoka, amazi |
| Gutoza n'amaboko | Ukugenzura kw'ukuboko/ukuboko | Gusanura ku rugero ruto -, akazi k'igiciro gito - | Amahugurwa, imibindi y'intwaro |
Igereranyo ry'amamashini yo gutoza: Ihagaze n'Ihagaze n'Ikoreshwa n'amaboko
| Ubwoko bw'imashini | Ivyiza kuri | Ibikorwa vyiza | Inyungu nyamukuru |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gutunganya uburinganire | Ivyuma biremvye kandi bikomeye; ibice binini | Ivyuma vy'amazi, imibindi y'imbunda, inzu ndende z'ipompa | Ishikamye ku bijanye n'ugutoza imyobo ndende-; ni vyiza ku binogo birebire, bike Ibikoresho vyiza vya Abhi |
| Gutunganya mu buryo buhagaze | Ivyuma bikomeye canke bigufi; ibibanza bikomeye | Amabuye ya moteri, amafirimi, amabobo y'ivyuma | Umwanya-ukora neza; uburemere bw'isi bufasha gukuraho ibice vya Abhi Ibintu vyiza |
| CNC gutoza | Ivyiza vyinshi -, vyinshi -ugukora | Ibice vy'indege, injectors z'amavuta y'imodoka, amavalve y'amazi | Igenzura ry’ivyuma; mikron-urugero rw'ukuri; ni vyiza ku bipimo bikomeye vy'ubuhinga bwa jetCrafted |
| Gutoza n'amaboko | Umubare muto-, igiciro-ibikorwa bikomeye | Moteri irasubira kwubaka, amasengesho mato mato, imibindi y'intwaro | Igiciro c’intango kiri hasi; ubuhinga bw'umukoresha-bushingiye; Ibereye ku rugero ruto-ibikorwa vyo gusanura Umuhinga mu vy'imashini |
Guhitamwo imashini nziza yo gutoza: Ivyiza vyo kwiyumvira
1. Ingano n'imiterere y'igikoresho
Amabombo maremare kandi akomeye: Hitamwoimashini zo gutoza ziringaniyekugira ngo bibe bishikamye kandi bibe vyiza.
Ivyuma bikomeye canke bigufi: Imashini zo gutoza zihagazeni vyiza cane kubera ubuhinga bwavyo bukomeye n'ugukuraho ibice bifashijwe n'uburemere bw'isi-.
2. Igitigiri c'ivyo bakora
Ijwi ryinshi -, ryinshi -ikenewe ry'ukuri: Imashini zikora CNCgutanga ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha n’uburyo buhoraho.
Ijwi rito-ibikorwa vyo gusana: Imashini zikoreshwa n'amabokoni igiciro-ciza kandi gihinduka.
3. Ibisabwa vyo guheza neza no ku ruhande
Ukwihanganira gukomeye n'uguheza neza ku ruhande: Imashini zikora CNCn’ibikoresho vy’ugushaza vy’amadayimoni canke CBN ni vyiza cane.
Irangiza risanzwe: Imashini zikoreshwa n'amaboko canke ziringaniyebishobora guhagije.
4. Intambamyi z'ahantu n'ingengo y'imari
Umwanya muto: Imashini zo gutoza zihagazeni zikomeye kandi zikora neza.
Ivyiyumviro vy'ingengo y'imari: Imashini zikoreshwa n'amabokobafise amahera makeyi yo gutangura.
Incamake: Guhitamwo imashini nziza yo gutoza
Kugira ngo ukore neza -, gukora umubare munini -: Imashini zikora CNCni ihitamwo ryiza, ritanga ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha n'ukuri kw'urugero rwa micron-.
Kubera amabombo maremare kandi akomeye: Imashini zo gutoza ziringaniyezitanga ugushikama kandi zibereye ivyo bikorwa.
Ku binogo bikomeye canke bigufi mu bibanza bikomeye: Imashini zo gutoza zihagazeni vyiza kandi bizigama umwanya-.
Ku ijwi rito - canke ibikorwa vyo gusana: Imashini zikoreshwa n'amabokoni igiciro-ciza kandi gihinduka.
