Honing si ubuhinga bumwe ahubwo ni .umuryango w'imigenderanire yo guheza. Naho imashini zo gutoza ari zo zitera imbere cane kandi zitanga inyungu, hariho zitari nke .ibikoresho vy'amaboko n'ivy'ubuhingaikoreshwa ku rugero ruto - canke ibikorwa vy'umwihariko.
Ehe ingeneimashini zo gutunganya ingandabitandukanye n'ibindi bikoresho vyo gutoza:
1. Imashini-Ishingiye ku gutoza (CNC / Imashini zo gutoza zikora)
| Akaranga | Imvugo |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho | Imashini ikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba ifise inyigisho izunguruka + ihinduka (ihagaze canke ihagaze). |
| Igikogwa | Ivyuzuye canke igice -vyikoresha; porogarama y’ugucungera ibiribwa, umuvuduko, umukazo, n’ugutera. |
| Ubwoko bw'ibikubita | Amabuye ateye ku mabuye (amadayimoni, CBN, ivyuma vy’aluminiyumu, ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma). |
| Ugutomoye | Uburebure burengeye cane - n’ubunini buri hagati ya ±1–2 μm. |
| Guheza ku ruhande | Ra 0.02–0.2 μm, ni vyiza ku bihimba vy’amazi, ivy’ibikoresho, n’ivy’imoteri. |
| Igipimo c'umusaruro | Hejuru - ibereye imirongo y'ibikorwa vyinshi canke ikomeza. |
| Ibisabwa | Imyobo ya moteri, inzu zitwara, imibiri y'amavalve, amaboko y'amazi. |
Ivyiza:
Uguhuza neza cane n’ugusubiramwo.
Mu-ugupima no gukosora ubwavyo.
Ishobora gukora amabore menshi icarimwe.
Imipaka:
Ishoramari ry’intango ryinshi.
Bisaba ababikoresha n’ababibungabunga bamenyerejwe.
2. Ibikoresho vyo gutoza amaboko
| Akaranga | Imvugo |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho | Igikoresho co mu minwe-gifatwa canke flex-gifatanye n'igikoresho co gutera canke igikoresho co gutera. |
| Igikogwa | Uwukoresha agenzura n’amaboko uguhinduka n’ugufungura. |
| Ugutomoye | Ugushikama kw’ingero - ±10–20 μm. |
| Guheza ku ruhande | Mu bisanzwe Ra 0,3–0,8 μm. |
| Ibisabwa | Ibikorwa vyo gusanura, amaduka matomato, ibikorwa vyo gusanasana. |
Ivyiza:
Igiciro gito cane.
Ishobora gutwara kandi yoroshe gukoresha.
Ni vyiza cane mu gusubira gusana umurima canke mu gukuraho amabuye.
Imipaka:
Ivyavuyemwo bidahuye.
Ntibibereye ku kwihanganira canke ku guhingura bikomeye.
Gushingira cane ku buhinga bw’umukoresha.
3. Uburoso bushobora guhinduka canke umupira (ibikoresho vya Flex-Hone®)
| Akaranga | Imvugo |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho | Nylon canke uburoso bw’urutsinga bushobora guhinduka bushizwemwo imipira y’ugushaza. |
| Igikogwa | Itwarwa n'ivyuma vy'amaboko canke moteri y'umuvuduko muto-; ivyara iherezo ry’umusaraba. |
| Ugutomoye | Ubutaka-guheza gusa, nta gukosora kw'ubuhinga. |
| Guheza ku ruhande | Ni vyiza ku guheza ibiyaya, Ra 0.2–0.5 μm. |
| Ibisabwa | Gukuraho amabuye, gutegura neza ahantu, gutera imbere inyuma yo gukoresha imashini. |
Ivyiza:
Ivyihuta kandi vyoroshe ku guheza ubutotsi buto-.
Ni vyiza cane ku bijanye n’ugufata amavuta.
Ikora ku mpumyi.
Imipaka:
Ntiyikosora ubunini bw’uruzitiro, ubuzinguzingu canke ubunini bw’uruzitiro.
Ntibigenewe gukuraho ivy’ububiko.
4. Ivyuma vy'inguvu bishobora gutwara
| Akaranga | Imvugo |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho | Igikoresho co gutwara gikoreshwa n’inguvu gifise ukwaguka kw’ivyuma bishobora guhindurwa. |
| Igikogwa | Ikiganza-kirongowe canke igikoresho-kishizweho kugira ngo gikoreshwe ku-kibanza. |
| Ugutomoye | Ivyiza kuruta gutoza n’amaboko; ±5–10 μm nk’uko bigaragara. |
| Ibisabwa | Moteri z'ubwato, amacylindre manini y'amazi, gusanasana mu mirima. |
Ivyiza:
Umuti wo gutwara ku bihimba binini.
Ishobora gushika ku mpera nziza.
Imipaka:
Buhoro kandi ntibikomeye cane nk’amashini yo gutoza ahagaze.
Umukoresha-ushingiye ku kuri.
5. Amashini yo gupfuka canke yo guheza cane (Ibindi bikoresho vyo guheza)
| Akaranga | Gutera iteka | Gupfuka / Guheza cane |
|---|---|---|
| Gukuraho ibikoresho | 2–50 µm | <5 µm |
| Intumbero | Gukosora uburinganire + guheza neza | Indorerwamo-nk'uguheza gusa |
| Ingingo | Guzunguruka + gusubizanya | Guhungabana + gunyerera buhoro |
| Gushaza | Amabuye ari ku mutwe | Ivyiza vy'ugushaza canke filime |
| Igenzura ry'ubuhinga | Birashimishije | Bifise aho bigarukira |
| Guheza ku ruhande | Ra 0,02-0,2 μm | Ra 0,005-0,05 μm |
| Ikoreshwa risanzwe | Imyobo ya cylindre, imibiri y'imipfunda | Ivyimburwa vy'amarushanwa, ibimenyetso |
Icegeranyo:
Gutera iteka= itera imbere uburyo n'iherezo.
Guheza cane/Gupfuka= isukura ahantu inyuma yo gusukura.
6. Igikoresho kimwe -Igikoresho co gutoza n'amamashini asanzwe yo gutoza
| Akaranga | Umwe -Ugutsinda | Gutera iteka bisanzwe |
|---|---|---|
| Ubwoko bw'ibifungurwa | Igikoresho gica rimwe mu mfuruka | Igikoresho gisubiramwo incuro nyinshi |
| Gukuraho ububiko | Muto, umubare nyawo | Iringaniye (2-20 μm) |
| Igihe c'ingendo | Binyaruka cane | Igihe kirekire |
| Kwambara igikoresho | Bishobora gutegekanirwa | Ihinduka |
| Ibisabwa | Ivyinshi -uguhingura (amabuye y'imipfunda, injectors) | Guhinduka, imirimo myinshi-ingero |
| Igiciro c'imashini | Hejuru | Ku rugero |
Icegeranyo:
Gutsinda umupira umwe-ni vyiza kurikwikora, gusubiramwo, mu gihe ugukora neza gusanzwe ari ugushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi kandi gushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo .ubunini busanzwe canke butandukanye.
Incamake y'Imbonerahamwe y'Igereranyo
| Parametere | Imashini yo gutoza CNC | Ukuboko gusukuye | Guhindura -Ubuntu | Igikoresho co gutoza gishobora gutwarwa | Guheza cane |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubutungane | ★★★★★ (±1 µm) | ★★☆☆☆ | ★★☆☆☆ | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★★ |
| Iherezo ry'imbere (Ra) | 0.02–0.2 µm | 0.3–0.8 µm | 0.2–0.5 µm | 0.2–0.5 µm | 0.005–0.05 µm |
| Gukuraho ububiko | Ku rugero | Umuco | Umuco cane | Umuco | Umuco cane |
| Kwikoresha | Yuzuye | Igitabu | Igitabu | Igice -igitabo | CNC/igice -iyikora |
| Gukosora uburinganire | Birashimishije | Bifise aho bigarukira | None | Bifise aho bigarukira | Gake |
| Igiciro | Hejuru | Hasi | Hasi | Hagati | Hejuru |
| Ibisabwa | Uguhingura, ibice vy'ukuri | Gusana, kwitaho | Gukuraho amabara, guheza | Ku -akazi k'urubuga | Gusukura, guheza |
Ubumenyi nyamukuru
Imashini zo gutoza mu ngandaniumuti gusaivyo bihuzaukuri kw'ingero, gukosora uburinganire, kandiubutungane bwo ku ruhande- ni ngombwa mu gukora vyinshi vy'ibikoresho, ibihimba vy'amazi, n'ibihimba vya moteri.
Ibindi bikoresho vyo gutoza(ubwoko bukoreshwa n’amaboko canke bushobora guhinduka) ni vyo vyiza cane kukwitaho, gukuraho, canke guhindura, si kubera gushika ku kwihanganira gukomeye.
